Row-intercropping, mixed-intercropping, strip-intercropping and relay intercropping are most important types of intercropping. The last two years, twin row wheat has been grown. These particular examples result to multiple row arrangement. Little information is available on the quantitative estimation of the effect of competition by a non-legume on the N fixing ability of the associated legume in an intercrop. Crop Scientists prefer the term INTERCROPPING instead of Companion Planting to describe the benefits of plants on each other. Strip intercropping is the practice of cultivating two or more crops in alternate strips, which has the advantage of facilitating the application of agricultural machine compared to row intercropping (Feike et al., 2012, Hauggaard-Nielsen et al., 2013). The most fundamental intercropping benefits include the following: Increased profit. In terms of fertilizer application rate, no significant difference observed on plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter, except for cob length, corn weight and thousand-kernel mass. If you do a search using "intercropping' you're more likely to get fact based results. An experiment was carried out in 2010 to investigate the effect of intercropping on forage quality and quantity. Strip intercropping is a more industrialized version of row planting. Crops yield increases with intercropping due to higher growth rate, reduction of weeds, pests and diseases and more effective use of resources. Keywords: Intercropping system, maize, common bean, symbiosis, nitrogen, yields, Algeria. to lodging; insurance against crop failure; reduced damage by pests, diseases, and weeds; improvement in the quality and quantity of products; and greater financial stability. Pest and disease damage in intercropping is less than pure cropping, due to pest or pathogen attract by the second crop species, Also weeds will be control, when crops in intercropping system have a complementary effect together. in mustard and 52.19 and 69.78 respectively in Maximum mustard equivalent yield (17.76 Q/ha) chickpea in comparison to sole crop. It is just called intercropping’. Row intercropping – two or more crops are planted in distinct rows. This increases productivity per unit area. Banana, Papaya, Coffee and Cacao are generally developed in numerous lines. Zhang Y and Niu H 2016 The development of the DNDC plant growth sub-model and the … Nitrogen-fixing legumes are commonly intercropped with various non-N-fixing crops in the tropics. B.C. Crop rotations are often suggested in Organic Agriculture as a way to practice diversification. It starts by discussing the origins and impacts of the current dominant paradigm—the industrial Green Revolution paradigm. Crop yield were better in an intercrop system for maize and pepper in both years compared to sole crop. This has been traditionally used by farmers and has several benefits including reduced risk of total crop failure, more soil cover to protect the soil surface from direct sun and raindrop impact, improved resource use efficiency, reduced pests, diseases and weeds infestation and increased crop yield. The recommended rate for sweet potato was 60+0+0 kg NPK/ha while the recommended rate organic fertilizer (chicken compost) was three (3) tons per hectare (Otanes, et al., 2018). The first row will contain plant A the next row plant B, then back to plant A. Three intercropping pattern namely; alternate row intercropping, strip row intercropping and mixed, Wheat (Triticum aestivum) and bean (Vicia faba L.) sole crops and their mixture in three planting pattern (M(1): alternate-row intercrop, M(2): within-row intercrop, M(3): mixed intercrop) were used to investigate the amount of resource consumption in terms of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) interception, water and nutrient uptake. However. They call for an Integrated Nutrient Management approach to the management of plant nutrients for maintaining and enhancing soil, where both natural and man-made sources of plant nutrients are used. A number of cereal-based intercrop combinations are also considered, concentrating specifically on their value for forage production. It is practiced in most crops whether direct seeded, transplanted, or grown from vegetative planting materials, both in monocropping and multiple cropping. Intercropping allows you to grow at least one high-value organic crop, such as yellow field peas, while effectively suppressing weeds and delivering agronomic benefits for the following crop year. Double row planting refers to the planting of two rows per bed. It then reviews the origins and characteristics of some of the alternative agricultural paradigms that have developed alongside and in response to the industrial paradigm, namely Organic Agriculture, Agroecology, Regenerative Agriculture, and Conservation Agriculture. The major benefits of intercropping are (1) increasing the rate of crop production, with the advantage of simultaneously decreasing the risk of total crop reduction, and (2) controlling weeds (Liebman and Dyck, 1993). The quest is to find cropping systems that provide yield stability while being sustainable. A few benefits and advantages of intercropping are, Reduction in soil erosion, space utilization, and controls pest and weeds; It is highly profitable and utilizes the resource efficiently. With alley cropping, you plant crops in rows but each row is a different type of plant that benefits the rows around it. The future potential for different combinations is discussed and research recommendations made. As methods, we used mixed modelling, best linear unbiased predictors estimation and additive main effects and multiplicative interaction analysis to analyse the data. Forage. And the plants applied with 100% RR Urea Cereals are high important in feeding ruminant animals for their high dry matter production and low cost. It’s the growing of two or more crops at the same time with at least one crop planted in rows. The method of growing more than one crop on the same land is called. 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