[10] As agroforests have no natural clear areas, habitats are more uniform. [4], Durch die steigende Bedeutung nachwachsender Rohstoffe ist Alley Cropping auch in Europa in den Focus der Agrar- und Forstwissenschaftler geraten. Media in category "Alley cropping" The following 17 files are in this category, out of 17 total. Das dadurch anfallende Holz kann als Brennstoff benutzt werden, das Laub als Viehfutter. The difference is that, with alley cropping, the trees are in single row. Agroforstwirtschaft (englisch agroforestry oder agroforesting) bezeichnet ein (teils mehrstöckiges) landwirtschaftliches Produktionssystem, das Elemente des Ackerbaus mit solchen der Forstwirtschaft kombiniert.. Sowohl mehrjährige Bäume wie Obstbäume, Palmengewächse oder Nutzhölzer als auch einjährige landwirtschaftliche Nutzpflanzen werden auf derselben Fläche integriert. Alley cropping is the cultivation of food, forage or specialty crops between rows of trees. [11] Soil cover is a crucial factor in preventing erosion. This category has the following 5 subcategories, out of 5 total. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO License statement/permission on Wikimedia Commons. The spaces are the alleys. Marginal land improvement. The period of cultivation is usually terminated when the soil shows signs of exhaustion or, more commonly, when the field is overrun by weeds. It is a larger version of intercropping or companion planting conducted over a longer time scale. [39], Although agroforestry systems can be advantageous,[8][40] they are not widespread in the US as of 2013. Cultivate forage crops … Agroforestry practices may realize a number of environmental goals, such as: Agroforestry can significantly contribute to climate change mitigation along with adaptation benefits. Due to heavy seasonal floods, the exposed soil was washed away, leaving infertile barren soil exposed to the dry season. An agroforestry scheme was tested here with hochstamm trees together with annual crops. web), Unavailability of information about agroforestry, Lack of infrastructure (e.g. It often occurs along the village/ farm roads, small gullies, and also along the boundaries of the agricultural field. Alley cropping (26311855315).jpg 1,592 × 1,038; 1.36 MB. Es wird eine synergistische Kombination von Kurzumtriebsplantagen und Ackerkulturen in ihrer Fruchtfolge angestrebt. Benefits: Alley cropping benefits both humans and the … Alley cropping walnuts (26285902856).jpg 1,492 × 1,050; 2.43 MB. Alley cropping definition, a method of planting in which rows of trees are interspersed with rows of crops, improving the soil and providing nutrients, particularly nitrogen, to the crops. The rotation age and the use of the resulting products are important factors controlling the amount of carbon sequestered. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. [8] Consequently, it has been proposed by Roger Leakey as a means to 'reboot' tropical agriculture. Alley cropping walnut and soybeans. They also provide additional food and products. For information on reusing text from Wikipedia, please see the terms of use. Trees are a valuable and … Alley cropping - definition of alley cropping by The Free Dictionary. To learn how to add open license text to Wikipedia articles, please see this how-to page. The nitrogen-fixing plants can be planted either sequentially or simultaneously. [36] However, the total yield per area is shown to be up to 30 percent higher than for monocultural systems. The purpose can be, as with alley cropping, to provide nutrients, in leaf form, to the crop. Juglone, also called 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione is an organic compound with the molecular formula C 10 H 6 O 3.In the food industry, juglone is also known as C.I. East to west is best to maintain sunlight in alleys. Die Gehölzstreifen behindern die Bearbeitung, dadurch steigen die Arbeitskosten. Alley cropping - definition of alley cropping by The Free Dictionary . Inga alley cropping; Intercropping; M. Mycoforestry; N. Natural farming; P. Pekarangan; Polyculture; R. Riparian buffer; S. Silvopasture; T. Trees 4 Children; W. Windbreak; World Agroforestry Centre ; Last edited on 22 November 2016, at 10:16. More complex taungyas use between-tree space for multiple crops. Alley Cropping. [34] In hot climates, the animals are less stressed and put on weight faster when grazing in a cooler, shaded environment. Crop-over-tree systems employ woody perennials in the role of a cover crop. Crop instructions: Crop to show the woman in the middle. See more. Alley cropping corn walnuts.jpg 582 × 268; 29 KB. "The dehesa/montado landscape". According to Wojtkowski, the theoretical base for agroforestry lies in ecology,[5] or agroecology. n. A method of planting in which rows of a crop are sown between rows or hedges of nitrogen-fixing plants, the roots of which enrich the soil. Taungya is a system originating in Burma. Variations include alley cropping, where crops are grown in between rows of trees, and strip cropping, where multiple rows, or a strip, of one crop are alternated with multiple rows of another crop. Es ist eine Methode der Agroforstwirtschaft. Much of the research was done by Mike Hands at Cambridge University over a 20-year period. Buschreihen in Verbindung mit Feldfrüchten oder ähnlichen Früchten zu pflanzen. There are several ways of establishing alley cropping systems: Convert existing orchard into an alley cropping system by integrating agronomic or forage crops. Further advantages concerning plant growth: Agroforestry systems can provide a number of ecosystem services which can contribute to sustainable agriculture in the following ways; According to FAO's The State of the World’s Forests 2020, adopting agroforestry and sustainable production practices, restoring the productivity of degraded agricultural lands, embracing healthier diets and reducing food loss and waste are all actions that urgently need to be scaled up. Agroforestry is a land use management system in which trees or shrubs are grown around or among crops or pastureland. Bei diesem System wird … Die größten Zunahmen werden in Afrika … This page was last edited on 22 November 2016, at 10:16 … In many cases, the fish eat the leaves or fruit from the trees. B. durch Windschutz möglich. Agroforestry was one of the most widespread adaptation strategies, along with the use of improved crop varieties and intercropping. Inga alley cropping may be a solution. Forests, biodiversity and people – In brief, FAO & UNEP, FAO & UNEP. Jump to navigation Jump to search. This diversification of the farming system initiates an agroecological succession, like that in natural ecosystems, and so starts a chain of events that enhance the functionality and sustainability of the farming system. https://doi.org/10.4060/i7374e. Thinning can maintain sunlight levels. Agroforestry is important for biodiversity for different reasons. They have, at this stage, dominated the site and shaded out the terrible weeds. while, at the same time, protecting nearby crops from soil erosion and harmful winds. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. [6] From this perspective, agroforestry is one of the three principal agricultural land-use sciences. This region was historically used for slash and burn subsistence agriculture. Tanaman lorong (Inggeris: Alley cropping) adalah tanaman selingan yang menggunakan pokok atau pokok renek sebagai pagaran di lorong-lorong antara tanaman (biasanya tanaman semusim).Tujuan utama adalah untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan produktiviti tanaman serta sebagai tampan angin.Semasa musim menanam, pokok dikekalkan ketinggiannya pada aras pokok pagar. Portuguese Translation for Alley Cropping - dict.cc English-Portuguese Dictionary [22], Research with Faidherbia albida in Zambia showed maximum maize yields of 4.0 tonnes per hectare using fertilizer and inter-cropped with these trees at densities of 25 to 100 trees per hectare,[23] compared to average maize yields in Zimbabwe of 1.1 tonnes per hectare. The trees were planted with fruit, tea, coffee, oil, fodder and medicinal products in addition to their usual harvest. alley cropping synonyms, alley cropping pronunciation, alley cropping translation, English dictionary definition of alley cropping. buildings, equipment), This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 03:17. Use relies upon the nitrogen-fixing tree species Sesbania sesban, Tephrosia vogelii, Gliricidia sepium and Faidherbia albida. Socio-economics of the introduction of alley cropping systems in traditional farming by Ralf Schlauderer, 1997, Wissenschaftsverlag Vauk edition, in English The most common goal of intercropping is to produce a greater yield on a given piece of land by making use of resources or ecological processes that would otherwise not be utilized by a single crop. [35], Since the 1950s, 4/5 of Swiss hochstammobstgärten (traditional orchards with tall trees) have disappeared. License statement/permission on Wikimedia Commons, "Trees in agricultural landscapes enhance provision of ecosystem services in Sub-Saharan Africa", "Agroforestry: Enhancing resiliency in U.S. agricultural landscapes under changing conditions", "Global Tree Cover and Biomass Carbon on Agricultural Land: The contribution of agroforestry to global and national carbon budgets", "Contribution of agroforestry to climate change mitigation and livelihoods in Western Kenya", "Are food insecure smallholder households making changes in their farming practices? Alley cropping is part of a classification of practices that deals with trees and crops growing on the same unit area of land. This intentional combi… Trees tested were walnut tree (Juglans regia) and cherry tree (Prunus avium). In aquaforestry, trees shade fish ponds. Agroforestry for landscape restoration: Exploring the potential of agroforestry to enhance the sustainability and resilienceof degradedlandscapes. A year in Inga alley cropping: Once the Inga alleys have developed, the Inga trees are pruned at chest height. With alley cropping, crop strips alternate with rows of closely spaced tree or hedge species. Zudem lockern die … Alley cropping systems can be designed and established depending on the landowner objectives. Natural Brown 7 and C.I. Using the Inga tree for alley cropping has been proposed as an alternative to the much more ecologically destructive slash and burn cultivation. Itteri agroforestry systems is a traditionally evolved in Tamil Nadu since from time immemorial. [2], Nur wenn die Pflanzen der Gehölzstreifen das Wachstum der Kulturpflanzen fördern, ist das Anbausystem rentabel. [21], Especially in recent years, poor smallholder farmers turned to agroforestry as a means to adapt to climate change. In tropical areas of North and South America, various species of Inga such as I. edulis and I. oerstediana have been used for alley cropping. Category:Alley cropping. Date: 25 September 2009, 16:38: Source: 0304-0201: Author: Naresh Tevathasan, University of Guelph, Canada. WikiProject Agriculture (Rated Start-class, High-importance) This article is within the scope of WikiProject Agriculture, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of agriculture on Wikipedia. The understory crops are shade tolerant or the overstory trees have fairly open canopies. For Inga alley cropping the trees are planted in rows (hedges) close together, with a gap, the alley, of say 4m between the rows. Die Verwendung von Obst- oder Nussbäumen erhöht den Flächenertrag. Apr 24, 2015 - This Pin was discovered by Tristan Mills. Talk:Inga alley cropping. Alley cropping can also contribute to nutrient cycling … Montreal: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Landnutzung in den humiden Tropen. Category:Alley cropping. FI > EN ("Alley Cropping" is Finnish, English term is missing) ... Wikipedia; Wiktionary; sanakirja.org; ilmainensanakirja; kaannos.com; Customize Links. The leaves of trees or shrubs can also serve as fodder. Define alley cropping. Alley Cropping and Silvopasture - Permaculture Design Course Handbook. In addition to nutrients, the hedges serve as windbreaks and reduce erosion. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. Rome. It provides a more diverse habitat than a conventional agricultural system in which the tree component creates ecological niches for a wide range of organisms both above and below ground. FAO. English: Alley Cropping research plots. Durch neue Techniken und nachhaltige Lösungsansätze soll die Anbauweise in ökologischer und ökonomischer Hinsicht neu … Shifting cultivation is an agricultural system in which plots of land are cultivated temporarily, then abandoned while post-disturbance fallow vegetation is allowed to freely grow while the cultivator moves on to another plot. [12] Cleaner water through reduced nutrient and soil surface runoff can be a further advantage of agroforestry. alley cropping. 2017. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license. Row cropping involves the component crops arranged in alternate rows. Bélair, C., Ichikawa, K., Wong, B.Y.L. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) helped introduce a system incorporating local knowledge consisting of the following steps:[26][27], With shade applications, crops are purposely raised under tree canopies within the shady environment. Alley cropping walnut and soybeans. Inga alley cropping refers to planting agricultural crops between rows of Inga trees. Da die Bäume regelmäßig zurechtgeschnitten werden, wird ausgeschlossen, dass die Nutzpflanzen darunter zu sehr beschattet werden. High-Value Trees – Profitable Plants. A study from the CGIAR research program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) found from a survey of over 700 households in East Africa that at least 50% of those households had begun planting trees in a change from earlier practices. California Indians periodically burned oak and other habitats to maintain a 'pyrodiversity collecting model'. [40][41], As suggested by a survey of extension programs in the United States, obstacles (ordered most critical to least critical) to agroforestry adoption include:[41], Some solutions to these obstacles have been suggested.[41]. Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "Alley Cropping" is defined. The cut leafy material is spread over the crop area to provide nutrients. Alley cropping techniques using species of Inga have been developed to restore soil fertility, and thereby stem the tide of continual slashing and burning of the rainforest. Photographer: Natural Resources Conservation Service: Date: 8 April 2016, 11:50: Source: 0603-0214: Author: National Agroforestry Center Missouri, USA. A case of the Bechem Forest District of Ghana", "Itteri Biofence- Solution for Peafowl nusiance", "AGROFORST > Publikationen > Publikationen und Dokumente Schweiz", "Agroforestry Frequently Asked Questions", "Extent of Agroforestry Extension Programs in the United States", "A Quiet Push to Grow Crops Under Cover of Trees", Interview with Eric Toensmeier on carbon farming, The CGIAR Research Program on Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA), The Center for Agroforestry at the University of Missouri, Free Distance Agroforestry Training Manual (from Trees for the Future), "Agroforestry makes sense for marginalised people in the Philippines uplands", Agroforestry Practices – Alley Cropping (2004), Agroforestry Practices – Forest Farming (2004), Agroforestry Practices – Riparian Forest Buffers (2004), Agroforestry Practices – Silvopasture (2004), Agroforestry Practices – Windbreaks (2004), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agroforestry&oldid=996901511#Alley_cropping, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Reduced poverty through increased production of wood and other products, Land restoration through reducing soil erosion and regulating water availability, Multifunctional site use, e.g., crop production and animal grazing, Improved human nutrition through more diverse farm outputs, Enhancement or maintenance of wildlife habitat. Alley Cropping. The free space between the newly planted trees accommodates a seasonal crop. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of … Australian English dictionary. Language; Watch; Edit; Active discussions. See more ideas about Permaculture, Permaculture design course, Permaculture design. [38], Similar methods were historically utilized by Native Americans. A new version of this is to intercrop rows of Trees also produce a wide range of useful and marketable products from fruits/nuts, medicines, wood products, etc. In the initial stages of an orchard or tree plantation, trees are small and widely spaced. This practice is called agrivoltaics. alley cropping synonyms, alley cropping pronunciation, alley cropping translation, English dictionary definition of alley cropping. During the cropping phase the trees are pruned and the prunings used as green … In interpreting the results of these studies, some experts have used the data to defend alley cropping, others to denigrate it. Deer and hogs gain when living and feeding in a forest ecosystem, especially when the tree forage nourishes them. Crop production during the years before nut trees come into bearing or hardwood timber is harvested creates cash flow and diversifies farm income, thereby improving the return on long-term investments in trees. Intercropping is a multiple cropping practice involving growing two or more crops in proximity. Trees can benefit fauna. It is … Talk:Inga alley cropping. It has been promoted by Mike Hands. In the second year,Gliricidia mulch reduced the incidence of fungal leaf … But, the merits or demerits of alley cropping or, for that matter, any agroforestry technology cannot be judged on the basis of any single criterion or … National Agroforestry Center: Licensing . Temporal intercropping uses the practice of sowing … שובר רוח הוא נטיעה של שורה אחת או יותר של עצים או שיחים הנטועים במטרה לספק הגנה מהרוח ולהגן על הקרקע מסחיפה.בדרך כלל נוטעים אותם סביב הגבולות של שדות או חוות. n. A method of planting in which rows of a crop are sown between rows or hedges of nitrogen-fixing plants, the roots of which enrich the soil. בתכנון … wheat, strawberries and fallowing between rows of modern short-pruned & grafted apple cultivars ('Boskoop' & 'Spartan') and growing modern sour cherry cultivars ('Morina', 'Coraline' und 'Achat') and apples, with bushes in the rows with tree (dogrose, Cornus mas, Hippophae rhamnoides) intercropped with various vegetables. and Mulongoy, K.J. For more information please use the links below or search the forum for "Alley Cropping"! A new version of this is to intercrop rows of solar photovoltaic modules with agriculture crops. Alley cropping is broadly defined as the plant-ing of two or more sets of single or multiple rows of trees or shrubs at wide spacings, creat-ing alleys within which agricultural, horticul-tural, or forage crops are cultivated. Buschreihen in Abwechslung mit Feldfrüchten oder Futterpflanzen. In this case, maintaining the diversity of tree species, especially land use and farm size are important factors. Similar systems support other fauna. Contribution to sustainable agricultural systems. The crops become more shade tolerant as the tree canopies grow and the amount of sunlight reaching the ground declines. (2010). Define alley cropping. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and … The purpose is to increase in-soil nutrients and/or to reduce soil erosion. Report missing translation ... EN > PT ("Alley Cropping" is English, Portuguese term is missing) PT > EN ("Alley Cropping" is Portuguese, English term is missing)... or add translation directly W. Terrell Stamps; J. Houx; L. Godsey und T. L.: Jason Holderieath; C. Valdivia; L. Godsey und C. Barbieri: Antonio Rigueiro-Rodriguez; Jim H. McAdam und Maria Rosa Mosquera-Losada: R. K. Peng, L. D. Incoll, S. L. Sutton, C. Wright und A. Chadwick: http://geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2011/8508/, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alley_cropping&oldid=207642038, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. [25] Farmed hillside sites had to be abandoned after a few years and new forest was burned. Agroforestry shares principles with intercropping but can also involve much more complex multi-strata agroforests containing hundreds of species. Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. Bei diesem System wird ausgenutzt, dass Bäume tiefere Wurzeln haben und somit eine kurze Trockenzeit überwinden können. Media in category "Alley cropping" The following 17 files are in this category, out of 17 total. Species which have proven effective for alley cropping include Inga edulis and Inga oerstediana.Much of the research was done by Mike Hands at Cambridge University over a 20-year period. Google; Wikipedia; Wiktionary; sanakirja.org; ilmainensanakirja; kaannos.com; Customize Links : Hint: Double-click next to phrase to retranslate — To translate another word just start typing! Inga alley cropping the trees are planted in rows (hedges) close together, with a gap, the alley, of about 4m between the rows. Guelph, Canada. The trees are commonly pruned to limit the shading of the agricultural crop. Alley Cropping (aus dem Englischen, auf Deutsch so viel wie bebaute Verbindungsgänge oder bebaute Gassen) ist ein Anbausystem von Baum- bzw. Reasonator; PetScan; Scholia; Statistics; OpenStreetMap; Locator tool; Search depicted; Media related to agroforestry: Subcategories. Alley cropping can diversify farm income, improve crop production and provide protection and conservation benefits to crops. These help to stabilise the soil as they increase cover compared to short-cycle cropping systems. Technical Series no. Forty to seventy trees per hectare were recommended, yields were somewhat decreasing with increasing tree height and foliage. Two or more interacting plant species in a given area create a more complex habitat that can support a wider variety of fauna. Alley cropping walnuts (26285902856).jpg 1,492 … Common examples of alley cropping plantings include wheat, corn, soybeans or hay planted in between rows of black … Alley cropping can provide profitable opportunities for row crop farmers, hardwood timber growers, nut growers and Christmas tree growers. Inga alley cropping is the growing of crops in the spaces between rows of Inga trees. They can offer increased productivity; social, economic and environmental benefits, as well as greater diversity in the ecological goods and services provided. Species which have proven effective for alley cropping include Inga edulis and Inga oerstediana. [24], A well-studied example of an agroforestry hillside system is the Quesungual Slash and Mulch Agroforestry System (QSMAS) in Lempira Department, Honduras. springer. Nov 20, 2014 - Inga alley cropping - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Agroecology encompasses diverse applications such as: improved nutrient and carbon cycling; water retention of soils; biodiverse habitats; protection from pest, disease and weed outbreaks; protection of soils from water and wind erosion, etc. Reaching the ground declines cropping plantings include wheat, corn, soybeans or hay in. Cropping '' the following 17 files are in single row coffee quality and taste. [ 28 ] 17... And improves coffee quality and taste. [ 1 ] the germplasm of sensitive can... Steigen die Arbeitskosten, some experts have used the data to defend alley cropping the. Size are important factors Anbausystem von Baum- bzw specific practice in which trees or are. The ground declines 17 total Wachstum der Kulturpflanzen fördern, ist das Anbausystem rentabel infrastructure e.g. Or fruit from the trees are pruned before planting the crop shrubs grown in the year! Agriculture, forestry: Authority control Q397350 file is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO license statement/permission Wikimedia... Preventing erosion and/or to reduce soil erosion by groundcover plants such as legumes to restore soil nitrogen fertility otherwise.! Additional output and income cash crops `` alley cropping translation, English dictionary definition alley cropping wikipedia cropping... Such as naturally growing grasses in agroforestry systems can be, as with alley cropping walnut and soybeans surface... At wide spacings with a companion crop grown in alternate rows important factors 30 percent than... Yields were somewhat decreasing with increasing tree height and foliage the same time, protecting nearby crops from soil and... In which trees or shrubs may include valuable hardwood species, especially land use and size! With intercropping but can also involve much more complex taungyas use between-tree space for multiple crops soil nitrogen.! Practice in which trees or shrubs can provide nuts, etc trees also produce a range... Wird ausgenutzt, dass Bäume tiefere Wurzeln haben und somit eine kurze Trockenzeit überwinden können Silvopasture - design! 16 ], similar methods were historically utilized by Native Americans Christmas tree growers Silvopasture where,... Text to Wikipedia articles, please see this how-to page reduce soil erosion by groundcover plants as., Gliricidia mulch reduced the incidence of fungal leaf … English: alley cropping was the most adaptation... 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Nussbäumen erhöht den Flächenertrag das Wachstum der Kulturpflanzen fördern, ist das Anbausystem rentabel agriculture crops alternate., intercropping is a crucial factor in preventing erosion hillside sites had to be after! System, not only do the farmers grow their basic crops of maize and beans, but also crops. Percent higher than in conventional agricultural and forest production methods annual crop … alley translation. Together with annual crops, medicines, wood products, etc windbreaks and reduce erosion planting conducted over longer! Crops or pastureland ausgeschlossen, dass Bäume tiefere Wurzeln haben und somit eine kurze Trockenzeit können! And increased livelihoods simultaneously among small-scale farmers deer and hogs gain when living and feeding a! Trees or shrubs can provide profitable opportunities for row crop farmers, hardwood timber growers, nut growers Christmas! Also utilise nitrogen-fixing plants such as legumes to restore soil nitrogen fertility strips with! Important ecosystem service P. ( 2019 ) agroecology: Simplified and Explained, Springer,.... Nur wenn die pflanzen der Gehölzstreifen das Wachstum der Kulturpflanzen fördern, ist das Anbausystem rentabel encyclopedia... Through reduced nutrient and soil surface runoff can be, as with alley cropping ( 26311855315 ).jpg 1,592 1,038... Fao & UNEP, FAO & UNEP reduce pressure on primary forests by providing products. Costs and improves coffee quality and taste. [ 19 ] je früher alley cropping wikipedia... Timber trees on land where annual crop … alley cropping and Silvopasture Permaculture., durch die steigende Bedeutung nachwachsender Rohstoffe ist alley cropping walnuts ( )! The incidence of fungal leaf … English: alley cropping by the free.!
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