The institution is assigned the immense task of preserving Canada’s heritage documentaries and making it available to the people of the country. Lenasia South Library: Johannesburg. The National Library of South Africa (NLSA) in Pretoria holds a collection of South African ... South Africa / Out & About / Things To Do / Gauteng / Northern Gauteng / Pretoria Get the facts on eight of the most magnificent libraries of the ancient world. The city’s Imperial Library first came into existence in the fourth century A.D. under Constantine the Great, but it remained relatively small until the fifth century, when its collection grew to a staggering 120,000 scrolls and codices. Part of Z-Library project. At different times, the likes of Strabo, Euclid and Archimedes were among the academics on site. Both sections were elegantly crafted from concrete, marble and granite, and they included large central reading chambers and two levels of bookshelf-lined alcoves containing an estimated 20,000 scrolls. Firs… for the “royal contemplation” of the Assyrian ruler Ashurbanipal. In South Africa legal deposit, in some form or another, dates back to 1842. How to Use the National Archives Website To learn how to use National Archives, try out the "How to" Guide! Private Collection. Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa The long-buried Villa of the Papyri opened to the public almost 2000 years after it was submerged in volcanic mud in Herculaneum. 2. The library is a federal institution in Capitol Hill, Washington D.C. with a separate campus, the National Audio-Visual Conservation Center in Virginia. The Johannesburg City Library is situated in the central business district of the City of Johannesburg. Top 10 Universities in South Africa 2019 | Top Universities Photographer MIKE GEYER captured these awesome photos of Logos Hope, the world’s largest floating library, in East London, South Africa, where it is docked until Sunday. (Credit: De Agostini/Getty Images). When nearby Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 A.D., the library was buried—and exquisitely preserved—under a 90-foot layer of volcanic material. The library was established in Washington, D.C. in 1800, and witnessed several periods of damage and destruction including the ravages created by the British in 1814 during the War of 1812 and a raging fire in 1851. According to the ancient chronicler Pliny the Elder, the Library of Pergamum eventually became so famous that it was considered to be in “keen competition” with the Library of Alexandria. The library and its associated research institute attracted scholars from around the Mediterranean, many of whom lived on site and drew government stipends while they conducted research and copied its contents. 6. Tel: +27 (0) 41 504 1111. ... (FBF) and the Publishers’ Association of South Africa (PASA) and, Cape Town will be partnering with the largest and most successful book fair organisation in the world. " These data are from the Institute of Museum and Library Services's Public Libraries Survey (PLS) for fiscal year 2016. Its blackened, carbonized scrolls weren’t rediscovered until the 18th century, and modern researchers have since used everything from multispectral imaging to x-rays to try to read them. Their ranks included the mathematician al-Khawarizmi, one of the fathers of algebra, as well as the polymath thinker al-Kindi, often called “the Philosopher of the Arabs.” The House of Wisdom stood as the Islamic world’s intellectual nerve center for several hundred years, but it later met a grisly end in 1258, when the Mongols sacked Baghdad. Established in 1908, the university also features in the top 50 of the latest QS BRICS University Rankings, in 45 th place. In 1965, it was designated as a National Historic Landmark. Address: 2 Stuttaford St, S.E. According to legend, so many books were tossed into the River Tigris that its waters turned black from ink. All Rights Reserved. It grew and expanded after the American Civil War, and started accumulating literature and important publications from all across the world. It was founded on July 1st, 1862. While it wasn’t largest library of antiquity, the so-called “Villa of the Papyri” is the only one whose collection has survived to the present day. Much of the catalogue has yet to be deciphered, but studies have already revealed that the library contains several texts by an Epicurean philosopher and poet named Philodemus. Today, the library houses 17 million books as well as 13 million journals, 150,000 maps, and thousands of musical records and scores. Email: info@mandela.ac.za PO Box 77000, Nelson Mandela University. Although data on assistance provided through the African Renaissance and International Cooperation Fund (ARF), one of South Africa’s foreign aid progra… The rooms sat on opposite sides of a portico that housed Trajan’s Column, a large monument built to honor the Emperor’s military successes. Fax: +27 (0) 41 504 2574 / 2731. Official Development Assistance Figures The complete picture of development assistance figures in South Africa is difficult to obtain. The library was first established in 1537 and is divided into two separate buildings. Both sites sought to amass the most complete collections of texts, and they developed rival schools of thought and criticism. Contains 6,315,000+ books and 80,646,000+ articles for free. Portrait of Razi polymath, physician and alchemist in his laboratory in Bagdad, Iraq. Archaeologists later stumbled upon its ruins in the mid-19th century, and the majority of its contents are now kept in the British Museum in London. for the “royal contemplation” of the Assyrian ruler Ashurbanipal. In March the library and book fair made its first ever stop in South Africa at Durban Harbour. (Credit: Public Domain). Organizers add their Conferences, Events, Seminars, Webinars & Workshops for free. Largest public libraries by total collections. Hambanathi Library. Items on loan must be returned to the same library from which they were borrowed. 450 languages of the world are represented in the Library of U.S. Congress. https://www.mentalfloss.com › article › 31154 › 11-wonderful-libraries-africa The Library of the U.S. Congress is the largest library in the United States as well as the largest library in the world. Yeoville Library: Johannesburg. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Most of its titles were archival documents, religious incantations and scholarly texts, but it also housed several works of liter… A. The National Library of South Africa, located in Tshwane, was founded in 1887 and functions as a public resource centre, an archive and an advocacy and development institution under the National Department of Arts and Culture. The library is the national library of the United Kingdom and is located in the capital of England, between the Euston and St. Pacras railway stations in London. The system of libraries in New York, the New York Public Library, is world famous for its extensive collection of 55 million items including books, periodicals, musical records and other publications and albums. Its interior, meanwhile, consisted of a rectangular chamber and a series of small niches containing bookcases. It has over 1.5-million books in its collection and more than 250 000 members. Upcoming International Conferences in South Africa | Conferences 2021 & 2022. Library of Celsus. There is even a legend that Egypt’s Ptolemaic dynasty halted shipments of papyrus to Pergamum in the hope of slowing its growth. The books served as a natural draw for the Middle East’s top scholars, who flocked to the House of Wisdom to study its texts and translate them into Arabic. As a result, the city may have later become a leading production center for parchment paper. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. If you have an interesting themed Booklist and would like to share it with our community, just send us a link to your booklist and we will promote it to everyone. The library may have held some 12,000 scrolls, but it most striking feature was no doubt Celsus himself, who was buried inside in an ornamental sarcophagus. An inscription in one of the texts warns that if anyone steals its tablets, the gods will “cast him down” and “erase his name, his seed, in the land.”, The Burning of the Library of Alexandria, 1876. This online resource provides a National Automated Archival Information Retrieval Systemwhich contains records of genealogical value. In this library, at least one copy of every Russian publication is stored. Its roughly 1,800 scrolls were located in the Roman city of Herculaneum in a villa that was most likely built by Julius Caesar’s father-in-law, Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus. The largest single event of Portuguese settlement occurred when the former Portuguese colonies became independent in 1975, with most of these refugees going to Portugal and Brazil. Edificio Novo is the newer building constructed in 1962. Details of branch libraries can be found under Contacts. Public library with children's books, storytime, holiday programs, homework assistance and scie... All ages. The site was technically two separate structures—one for works in Latin, and one for works in Greek. Libraries. (Credit: Leemage/Getty Images). National Archives and Record Service The National Archives and Records Service (NARS)provides for the management and care of the government records and for the preservation and use of a national archival heritage. William Cullen Library. Library of the Benedictine Monastery — Admont, Austria. Some scholars argue that it finally met its end in 270 A.D. during the reign of the Roman emperor Aurelian, while others believe that it came even later during the fourth century. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Canada is home to the world's fourth largest library, the Library and Archives of Canada, which is maintained directly by the federal government of the country. Find all upcoming international conferences in South Africa for 2021 & 2022 only at allconferencealert.com - The leading Conference, Event, Seminar, Webinar & Workshop listing provider. Interestingly, even though Ashurbanipal acquired many of his tablets through plunder, he seems to have been particularly worried about theft. is one of South America’s most famous and is certainly among the planet’s most picturesque. The Russian State Library is located in the capital city of the country, Moscow and is freely accessible to the public of the country. Categories: Libraries (Credit: Fine Art Images/Getty Images). Reconstruction of Pergamon. See full address and map. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. The largest desert in southern Africa is the Kalahari Desert in south-central Africa. (Credit: John Harper/Getty Images). Logos Hope is an international non-profit organisation, registered in Germany, which has […] It was housed in a temple complex devoted to Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, and is believed to have comprised four rooms—three for the library’s contents and another that served as a meeting space for banquets and academic conferences. These international university rankings indicate that South Africa's university system is the strongest on the continent: it is home to five of the six highest ranked African universities, including the two campuses consistently ranked as academically strongest in Africa, University of Cape Town and the University of the Western Cape which are situated in South Africa's two … Unn Opens Biggest Library In West Africa by Okwyjesus(m): 9:17pm On Jun 06, 2009 Friday June 5th is a day that will no doubt remain a memory in the minds of the staffs and students of UNN as the minister of education commmsioned the new Nnamdi Azikiwe library that is believed to be biggest Library in west Africa and one of the biggest in Africa. Some of the most prized items of the library include the proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, a 1st Century book by historian Flavius Josephus, a chair belonging to Glenn Gould, and the British North America Act. The result was the Library of Alexandria, which eventually became the intellectual jewel of the ancient world. The Portuguese claimed the islands of South Africa in name only in the late 15th century, never sending settlers to the area. It’s one of the largest universities in the country, with over 52,000 students at seven campuses. by members of the Attalid dynasty, the Library of Pergamum, located in what is now Turkey, was once home to a treasure-trove of some 200,000 scrolls. Located in Nineveh in modern day Iraq, the site included a trove of some 30,000 cuneiform tablets organized according to subject matter. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Following Alexander the Great’s death in 323 B.C., control of Egypt fell to his former general Ptolemy I Soter, who sought to establish a center of learning in the city of Alexandria. 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