The Isaaq had traditional trade relationships with the nations of the Arabian Peninsula that continued despite the attempts of the government to center all economic activity in Mogadishu. [35][36], In the Isaaq clan-family, component clans are divided into two uterine divisions, as shown in the genealogy. Front for the Liberation of the Somali Coast, "Clanship, Conflict and Refugees: An Introduction to Somalis in the Horn of Africa", "Dynamics and Trends of Conflict in Greater Mandera", "Forensic data and microvariant sequence characterization of 27 Y-STR loci analyzed in four Eastern African countries", "Alert Series - Somalia, Things Fall Apart 1993", http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/ins/somala93.pdf, Developmental Leadership Program – Policy and Practice for Developmental Leaders, Elites and Coalitions Political Settlements and State Formation: The Case of Somaliland, The Indian Ocean Newsletter — PM Desalegn picks his candidate to head IGAD, "Vice President Saylici (whose Gadabursi)", "Kenya: Ethiopia Replaced Ambassador Shemsedin Ahmed for security reasons - Geeska Afrika Online", The Indian Ocean Newsletter — Rise of SPDP in Addis gives green light for internal purge, As indicated in Morin (2005:640) the name of "Cote francaise des Somalis" itself is said to have been proposed by hağği Diideh (Mahad-Ase clan of Gedebursi. Hawiye and dir and most of the tribes in Somalia forefathers name was samaale . After the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic in 1991 the Isaaq-dominated Somaliland declared independence from Somalia as a separate nation.[32]. Sheikh Ishaaq's tomb is in Maydh, and is the scene of frequent pilgrimages. [20], The Dir, along with the Gurgura, Issa and Gadabuursi subclans of the Dir represent the most native and indigenous Somali tribes in Harar. The Isaaq clan played a prominent role in the Abyssinian-Adal war (1529–1543, referred to as the "Conquest of Abyssinia") in the army of Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, I. M. Lewis noted that only the Habar Magadle division (Ayoub, Garhajis, Habar Awal and Arab) of the Isaaq were mentioned in chronicles of that war written by Shihab Al-Din Ahmad Al-Gizany known as Futuh Al Habash. ... Isaaq military officers were one of the first groups to be arrested. 1899. They hold high government posts such as the Foreign Minister, Planning Minister, and Deputy Speaker. [1][2][3] They are also considered to be the oldest Somali stock to have inhabited the region. Quite the same Wikipedia. Here is the family tree of Shiekh Isaaq as found in old records and scripts: According to some genealogical books and Somali tradition, the Isaaq clan was founded in the 12th century with the arrival of Sheikh Isaaq Bin Ahmed Bin Mohammed Bin Hussien (Sheikh Ishaaq) from Arabia, a descendant of Ali Bin Abi Talib. Isaaq Kaadir is on Facebook. They primarily live in Djibouti as the Issa and Gadabuursi.The northern clans of the self-declared Somaliland, namely the Isaaq, Gadabuursi,and Issa are also all Dir.In Ethiopia, the Dir clans are also the most numerous Somali clan group, namely Issa,Gadabuursi, Jaarso, Gurgure, Isaaq, … DNA analysis of Dir clan members inhabiting Djibouti found that all of the individuals belonged to the Y-DNA T1 paternal haplogroup. The Northern Dir consist of the Gadabuursi (Samaroon Siciid), the Issa Madoobe Dir of Djibouti, and the Isaaq. This was not lost on the sole president and dictator of the Somali Democratic Republic (1969–1991), Siad Barre, who disliked the Isaaq clan due to their financial independence, thus making it harder to control them: Siyaad had a deep and personal dislike for the clan. fall of punt. Khalid "Mahe" According to others, Dir had a fifth son, Qaldho Dir. Indeed, most of the largest clans of the clan-family are in fact uterine alliances hence the matronymic "Habr" which in archaic Somali means "mother". [2], According to some genealogical books and Somali tradition, the Isaaq clan was founded in the 13th or 14th century with the arrival of Sheikh Ishaaq Bin Ahmed Bin Mohammed Al Hashimi (Sheikh Ishaaq) from Arabia, a descendant of Ali ibn Abi Talib in Maydh. [1] It is one of the major Somali clans in the Horn of Africa, with a large and densely populated traditional territory. ... Issa (subclan of Dir) The Issa in Somaliland are concentrated in and around Zeila, a port city by the Djibouti border, in the Awdal region. From 1880 to 2018, the Social Security Administration has recorded 12 babies born with the first name Isaaq in the United States. The populations of five major cities in Somaliland – Hargeisa, Burao, Berbera, Erigavo and Gabiley – are all predominantly Isaaq. The clans use the customary law to maintain order and the four dominant clans are Hawiye, Darod, Isaaq, and Dir. - Page 3 | Dedicated Somali clans, history, rivalry and today's tribal matters. Isaaq is represented as Dir. Aden Ahmed Dube of the Isaaq, Habr-Yonis tribe, great poems aroused envy in Raage Ugaz, and infrequently, bloody wars and irreconcilable enmity. It is believed that the Somali geneology from the line of Samaale dates back to their ancient royal Cushitic ancestors5000 years bce but was lost due to unknown reasons. 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