Fought on 4 February, 1670 on the fort of Sinhagad near the city of Pune, Maharashtra, India between Tanaji Malusare, a commander of Maratha ruler Shivaji Maharaj and Udaybhan Rathod, fortkeeper under Jai Singh I who was a Mughal Army Chief. First raid on Surat: January 05, 1664. The fort was defended by Udai Bhan. Archive officials and workers tackle this the best way they can. 1. Some records claim Shivaji’s date of birth as 6 April 1627 but 19 February 1630 is the official version. Shivaji Bhonsale, popularly known as Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a brave warrior-king of India who established the Maratha Empire. 1664 - Shivaji raided and looted Surat. Working mechanically, the scanning operators place two sheets at a time from dusty old files or journals on the scanner, press a button till the scan shows up on the computer screen, flip over the sheets, press the button again to scan before moving on to the next pair of pages. Fought on November 10, 1659, at the fort of Pratapgad near the town of Satara, Maharashtra, India between the forces of the Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and the Adilshahi general Afzal Khan. He also owned a Jaigirdari near Pune. Researcher Anil Rao (in pic) looks up the history of annual exhibitions of the Bombay Art Society at the Mumbai branch at the Elphinstone College building. According to James Grant Duff, a captain in the British India Regiment, Surat was attacked by Shivaji on 5 January 1664. Shivaji was descended from a line of prominent nobles. A retinue of ‘record lifters’ take position at various levels on the stacks to retrieve documents from the higher shelves to avoid damage during handling. the attack on Surat by Shivaji Maharaj. Partner site: Zee News ©2019 Diligent Media Corporation Ltd. A worker inspects a microfilm at the Mumbai office of Maharashtra State Archives. Some material is so fragile that it breaks apart at the slightest touch, and gets scattered by the fans whirring overhead in the reading room. 4,000 cavalry. However, there are services departing from Surat and arriving at C Shivaji Maharaj T via Borivali and Dadar. The journey, including transfers, takes approximately 3h 22m. Its Mughal Governor then was Inayat Khan. He was given name ‘Shivaji’ by his mother in honour of the Goddess Shivai to whom she had prayed for a healthy child. Apply Now! Author depicts one of the important event in Shivaji's history i.e. On both occasions, the first in 1664 and the second in 1670, Shivaji had plundered Surat but had not been able to penetrate the defences of the English in ⦠It was during the battle against the Siddi that Mughal boats from Surat attacked the rear of his armies. Fought on 2 February 1661, between the Maratha under Chhatrapati Shivaji and the Kartalab Khan of Mughals. It has to be done carefully,” says Balsekar of the ongoing effort. Shivaji Maharaj's birth date has been a matter of controversy but recently a consensus has been reached and is deemed to be 19 February 1627. unknown. One such researcher, Dinyar Patel, who last visited the Maharashtra archive in Mumbai in 2012, found a treasure trove of information not just limited to contemporary Maharashtra but also including Gujarat, Sindh, parts of Karnataka, the Middle East, and parts of East Africa at the Mumbai branch of the archive. Books are placed in the cabinet in which paradichlorobenzene is released for up to 10 days, says Santosh Dhanawade of the State Archives.- Dusty sheets and pages are immersed in a solution of water to which calcium carbonate (CaCo3) is added and then dried.- Extremely delicate or brittle pages which are prone to tearing are layered between tissue and chiffon using carboxy methyli cellulose (CMC) paste, says Dhanawade. Books, diaries and journals are periodically fumigated and delicate sheets and papers are placed between tissue and chiffon (a sort of a conservation lamination). Find the best flight deals from Mumbai to Surat with Jetcost! Shivaji Bhonsale, popularly known as Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a brave warrior-king of India who established the Maratha Empire. He pointed that Chhatrapati Shivaji lived the Mantra of Sarva Pantha Sambhava. Now, here is a lesser known event which is normally not mentioned at many places.. Shivaji reached Surat on the morning of 6th January, 1665. Soon after his return from Surat, Shivaji Maharaj embarked upon a vigorous naval program. In the above list of battles fought by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj will enhance the general knowledge of the readers. More details The Government of Maharashtra lists 19 February as a holiday commemorating Shivaji's birth (Shivaji Jayanti). It is a very vital part which was successfully planned and executed. BIRTH OF SHIVAJI MAHARAJ TOP Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born on 19th February 1630 (date as per government of Maharashtra)on Shivneri Fort, near Junnar region of Pune district. Letters by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, notes from his son Sambhaji, hand impression and seals of a possible Mughal dynast, journals with entries by the Britishers for the East India Company and compilations of vernacular and English newspapers that have for long been out of print… These are but a few historical gems hiding in plain sight at the Maharashtra State Archives, or the State Record Office as it was known when it was set up in the British era. Wrapped in Gothic architecture, the building, which also houses Elphinstone College, is a befitting residence to its vast collection of documents, journals, books and periodicals starting from the time of the Maratha empire, through the period of British East India Company's colonisation of India and the independence movement to the years since 1947. A lot of old, rare newspapers are no longer accessible because they are too brittle.”. Fought on January 5, 1664, near the city of Surat, Gujarat, India between Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Inayat Khan, a Mughal captain. He is known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born in the Shivneri Fort in Maharashtra on 19 February 1630 to mother Jijabai and father Shahaji Rage bhosale.It is said that mother Jijabai to goddess Shivai on Shivneri Fort for a brave son and kept her son name as Shivaji. This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. As Swami Vivekananda rightly said, âShivaji was a peerless hero, a pious and God-fearing king and verily a manifestation of all the virtues of a born leader of men described in our ancient scriptures. Strength. Shivaji was named after a local deity, the goddess Shivai. We do not know about the longevity of digitised material, and inevitably there is still much material that requires consultation in person.”. Shivaji Maharaj build Maratha Empire and several battles were fought in his reign. Shivaji’s father Shahaji was in service of the Bijapuri Sultanate - a tripartite association between Bijapur, Ahmednagar, and Golconda, as a general. Find your flight ticket from Surat to Mumbai at the best price without wasting time! In response, Shivaji attacked Surat. To mention briefly, mughals had looted the wealth all over and Mughal people in Surat lived as wealthy brats with also the mercy of Dutch enemy. Fought on December 28, 1659, near the city of Kolhapur, Maharashtra between the Maratha Chhatrapati Shivaji and the Adilshahi forces. This time, Shivaji was locked in a direct conflict with Mughal armies all over the Sahyadris. Use Code FABSTAR and get flat 30% discount on all hotel near Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Bridge. 24 wounded. Author depicts one of the important event in Shivaji's history i.e. In 1674, he founded an independent Maratha kingdom with Raigad as its capital. After the second expedition to Surat, Colonel IkhlasKhan was chasing Shivaji⦠Fought between the Maratha Empire and the Mughal Empire in the year 1660. Compare airline ticket prices and find your flight at the best price. 5 6. He had run away from Surat city the previous night itself and taken refuge in the safe fort of Surat. Unveiling a statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in Surat today Chief Minister Narendra Modi said the leadership of Shivaji still serves as a source of inspiration for good governance. The state government allocates the department a budget of about Rs.5-6crore every year, says Balsekar, but the manpower required for is inadequate. Patel says that while digitisation is a welcome move and will help limit damage to the records, it also needs to be complemented by better preservation practices and a better physical environment. Shivaji showed his mettle when at the young age of 18; he overran a number of hill forts near Poona-Raigarh, Kondana and Torna. The next day, Shivaji reached Surat. Shivajiâs father Shahaji was in service of the Bijapuri Sultanate - a tripartite association between Bijapur, Ahmednagar, and Golconda, as a general. Surat was a wealthy port city in Mughal empire for the sea trade of ⦠The Maharashtra State Archives holds a vast collection of about 14crore records at its offices in Mumbai, Pune, Kolhapur, Nagpur and Aurangabad. 1665 - Jai Singh besieged the fort of Purandar and forced Shivaji to sign the treaty of Purandar. Fought between the Mughal and Maratha empires in 1679 in which Mughal defeated the Marathas. History of Modern India: A Complete Study Material. “The oldest documents are from the year 1590, and quite a few are in the Modhi script, which transformed sometime in the early 19th century into what we now recognise as Marathi,” adds Balsekar, a polyglot who comprehends not only Modhi, but also the value that these documents hold for research scholars, academicians, students and history lovers. Casualties and losses. Shivaji Maharaj Animated Story India's one of the greatest Hero Shivaji Maharaj is very well known. Shivaji's letters and other treasures from history at the Maharashtra State Archives - Page by page, sheaf by sheaf, file after file and book after book, the Maharashtra State Archives has been extending the life of its 14 crore records. It is one of the Best Airports and Largest Airports in the world. Sea forts would provide protection to the navy and keep in check the Siddi of Janjira and the Portuguese. Flights Mumbai - Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj - Surat from $48 Price found 5 days ago Flights Ahmedabad - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Surat from $194 Price found 4 days ago The conquest of Javli made him the undisputed master of the Mavala area or the highlands and freed his path to the Satara area and to the coastal strip, the Konkan. 3.Shivaji gave the slip to the emperor in 1666. He was born on Shivneri Fort, Junnar, 60 kilometres north of Pune and was named … Shivaji Maharaj attended the emperor's Darbar.It was emperor Aurangzeb's fiftieth birthday 2.Shivaji Maharaj left young Sambhaji Raje behind in a safe place at Mathura. He also owned a Jaigirdari near Pune. Dealing with history though requires care, and handling paper that is 200-300 years old calls for an altogether different level of caution. Fought on July 13, 1660, at a mountain pass in the vicinity of fort Vishalgad, near the city of Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India between the Maratha Sardar Baji Prabhu Deshpande and Siddi Masud of Adilshah. A letter with a seal and handprint, possibly written by a descendant of the Mughal dynasty. “These are historical documents, and we cannot be in a haste to complete the digitising and microfilming. List of Battles fought by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. He did not let the enemy wreck Swaraj completely. I am a resident of Surat, and I happen to know a bit about it from the tales that I have heard from my elders and what I have read about it. Sacking of Surat. Fought on January 5, 1664, near the city of Surat, Gujarat, India between Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Inayat Khan, a Mughal captain. The land where the statue is located has been given away to a Trust by Muslim donors. Battle of Purandar. Shivaji was born in the hill-fort of Shivneri, near the city of Junnar in what is now Pune district.Scholars disagree on his date of birth. Shivaji's father Shahaji Bhonsle was a Maratha general who served the Deccan Sultanates. The fort was captured on 4th February 1670. British established East India company in surat with the permission of Shahjahan Badshaha. However with the memories of Shivaji's devastating attack on Surat fresh in their minds, there was panic in Mumbai. Shivaji Maharaj had realized the importance of sea forts. He built Suvarnadurg. This was the last battle in which the Maratha King Shivaji fought. His motherJijabai Bhosale named him Shivaji in the honor of goddess Shivai Devi. While many academics and researchers rue the state of archives in India, and the poor upkeep of written heritage, there are some measures that the Maharashtra State Archives takes to preserve the documents it holds.- Old books and journals are prone to damage by termites. 9:14. Inayat Khan. He also embodied the deathless spirit of our land and stood as the light of hope for our future.” Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj â a name that dwells in the heart of every Maharashtrian! His original name was Shivaji Bhosle but due to his administration and leadership he earned the title of "Chhatrapati" or the "Chief of the Kshatriyas". Q.2 True or false. Shivaji Maharaj Biography. Inayat Khan. Shivaji Maharaj was the son of Shahaji and Jijabai Bhonsale. 1664 - Shivaji raided and looted Surat. According to James Grant Duff, a captain in the British India Regiment, Surat was attacked by Shivaji on 5 January 1664. H.W. “Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was fighting for the pride of India. Shivaji Cha JanmThis video shows birth of the great legend warrior Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. But what may well turn out to have the most impact on conservation is the archives' digitising and microfilming initiative (reproducing a document on film) of all its records at state archives offices in Mumbai, Pune, Kolhapur, Aurangabad and Nagpur. He also embodied the deathless ⦠Shivaji Maharaj Ani Savlya Tandel ... Sonic Octaves Kids 586,763 views. 4.Jaswantsing Rathod whom the Marathas defeated many times was in the rank ahead of shivaji. The Mumbai office has nine German-make scanners. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, great Maratha ruler was born on 19 February 1630 at Shivneri Fort in District Pune in the present-day state of Maharashtra. 1674 - Shivaji crowned himself at Raighad and assumed the title of Maharaja Chhatrapati. He began his real career of conquest in 1656 when he conquered Javli from the Maratha chief, Chandra Rao more. 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Fraying sheets, paper brittle to the touch and book binding tethered to the last thread are commonplace on the formidable stacks of the Mumbai archives. A majority of these, about 11 crore, are in Mumbai. 6. The beginning of the 17th-century witnessed the rise of new Warrior class Marathas when the Bhonsle family of the Poona district got military as well as a political advantage by Ahmednagar kingdom of being local. To mention briefly, mughals had looted the wealth all over and Mughal people in Surat lived as wealthy brats with also the mercy of Dutch enemy. Standing on their feet for a better part of their work day, each operator scans about 800 pages per day. Nine German make scanners and 14 microfilming machines from Japan attached to respective desktop computers occupy the archives' corridor space. Director Dilip Balsekar estimates that it will take another 10 years for all records to be put on microfilm. Surat was a wealthy port city in Mughal empire for the sea trade of the era. It is mundane and monotonous work, and yet they have to maintain utmost care while delicately handling each ageing sheet, file, book and journal so as not to deteriorate its condition further. Here, we are giving the list of Battles fought by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj for the general awareness. “A lot of the archival material is very brittle and has suffered from weather damage, and this damage is accentuated every time it is consulted by a researcher,” notes Patel, pointing out that the Mumbai building is open to the elements and not properly temperature controlled. While the microfilming work has been going in for more than two decades now, Balsekar says that scanning and digitisation of records started in earnest in May 2002. Early life and exploits. Shivaji Bhosle was born on February 19, 1630 to Shahaji Bhosle and Jijabai in the fort of Shivneri, near the city of Junnar of the Pune district. Fought between 1682 and 1683 in which Bahadur Khan of the Mughal Empire defeated the Maratha army and took over Kalyan. 1,000. 1670 - Shivaji attacked Surat for the second time. Image Source : Google Birth and Early Life. Get 3 star hotel amenities including AC Room Cozy bed ☕ Free Breakfast Free Cancellation Pay at Hotel for all budget hotel near Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Bridge. “I've come across some spectacular material, such as the papers for processing the warrant for Gandhi's first arrest in India in 1922, communication from the Baroda darbar in the 1870s written on gold-embossed paper, and a number of rare maps of Bombay city and the Gujarati coast,” writes Patel in an email from Boston where he is a Ph.D. candidate at the Department of History in Harvard University. Shivaji was an expert soldier and an efficient administrator. Shri Modi affirmed that Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj would always be remembered as a person who integrated everyone, took everyone along and worked towards the goal of a Bhavya and Divya Bharat. A retinue of four to five 'record lifters' take position at various levels on the stacks to retrieve documents from the higher shelves to avoid damage during handling. He dreamt of 'Swaraj' meaning self-rule and went on to live his dream through his exceptional warfare skills and bravery. Low cost flights from Mumbai to Surat. Shivaji escaped from Aurangzeb's jail in Agra, a city that was totally foreign to Shivaji even though the jail itself was surrounded by 1,000 strong army under an able commander, and Shivaji had to travel 700 miles through Aurangzeb's kingdom. Given the seemingly infinite number of pages pending scanning, it is apparent why these men and women are oblivious to the papers they touch. Strength. “As a custodian, it is my duty to preserve these documents so researchers can benefit from the information they contain.”. 4,000 cavalry. 24 wounded. “Even if a document is digitised, we still need to make sure that it is properly preserved and housed. Surat was the financial capital of mughal& trading centre. Shivaji Jayanti is … Shivaji Maharaj lost many of his territories and 23 forts to Raje Jaisingh in the treaty of Purandar, but he had a narrow escape from the clutches of Mughals. NAVI MUMBAI: More than 3 lakh people turned up to witness the unveiling of the statues of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Samarth Ramdas Swami at … Reported By: Marisha Karwa | Source: DNA | Updated: Sep 18, 2016, 01:45 PM IST. 1,000. Shivaji Bhosle was born on February 19, 1630 to Shahaji Bhosle and Jijabai in the fort of Shivneri, near the city of Junnar of the Pune district. the attack on Surat by Shivaji Maharaj. A letter by Chhatrapati Shivaji written in the Modhi script, c. 17th century. Treaty of Purander Aurangjeb angered due to Surat incident by Shivaji. To prevent this, workers periodically fumigate the collection in fumigation cabinets. Fought between the Mughal Empire and Maratha Empire in 1665. Dating back to the 16th century, the documents are a treasure trove of a bygone era, points out Marisha Karwa. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj – a name that dwells in the heart of every Maharashtrian! He died a hero’s death. It was post independence that the custody of the records — carefully indexed, catalogued and stacked on floor-to-ceiling shelves by successive administrators — fell into Indian hands. 1670 - Shivaji attacked Surat for the second time. As Swami Vivekananda rightly said, “Shivaji was a peerless hero, a pious and God-fearing king and verily a manifestation of all the virtues of a born leader of men described in our ancient scriptures. Shivaji Maharaj is the founder of Maratha dynasty and a warrior king of Maharashtra. 1665 - Jai Singh besieged the fort of Purandar and forced Shivaji to sign the treaty of Purandar. Rajgad (literal meaning Ruling Fort) is a hill fort situated in the Pune district of Maharashtra, India.Formerly known as Murumdev, the fort was the capital of the Maratha Empire under the rule of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj for almost 26 years, after which the capital was moved to the Raigad Fort. With Jetcost you may book flights from Surat to Mumbai in a few seconds: just enter the dates of your trip and in a few moments you will be able to compare the offers of more than 600 low-cost and traditional airlines. 4 killed. Tanaji Malusare fought with greatest valour. The oldest record at the archives in Mumbai is this Surat Factory Diary from the year 1660. Casualties and losses. Early life and exploits. No, there is no direct train from Surat to Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus. He was a warrior and a Maratha king who had the utmost courage to stand against the Mughal rule. Watch Shivaji Maharaj Marathi Animated Story - Suratwar Swari - (720p) - Fountainmusicapps on Dailymotion Shivaji ⦠1) Mumbai: ~11 crore documentsMumbai: ~11 crore documents2) Pune: ~4 crore documentsPune: ~4 crore documents3) Kolhapur: ~1.25 crore documentsKolhapur: ~1.25 crore documents4) Nagpur: ~50 lakh documentsNagpur: ~50 lakh documents5) Aurangabad: ~40 lakh documents. The reasons were different from each other for both the raids. By continuing to use our website, you agree to our. 1666 - Shivaji escaped from Agra. Shahaji Bhosale (c. 1602–1664) was a military leader of 17th century India, who served the Ahmadnagar Sultanate, the Bijapur Sultanate, and the Mughal Empire at various points in his career. Fought between the Mughal Empire and Maratha Empire in 1679. 1674 - Shivaji crowned himself at Raighad and assumed the title of Maharaja Chhatrapati. In 1664 he commenced the construction of Sindhudurg at Malvan. Book hotels near Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Bridge, Kolhapur, tariff starts @ ₹2299. He dreamt of 'Swaraj' meaning self-rule and went on to live his dream through his exceptional warfare skills and bravery. “The department traces its history to 1821 when it was founded as the State Record Office by the Britishers. Surat was ransacked twice, once in 1664 and later in 1670. He was also battling the Siddi of Janjira. Therefore, they took privileges and recruited a large number of Maratha sardars and soldiers in their armies. “I'm keen to have researchers, whether they are based in India or abroad, to be able to access the documents in our archives,” says Balsekar. The plan is to eventually build a website with a detailed index, listing the 14 crore records the state archives holds, what the record is (letter, file document, diary, journal, newspaper, etc), which city it is located in and whether it can be accessed online. Then Shivaji Maharaj attacked Surat for the second time. Fought between the Mughal ⦠He was born in the year 1630. Shivaji, also spelled Åivaji, (born February 19, 1630, or April 1627, Shivner, Poona [now Pune], Indiaâdied April 3, 1680, Rajgarh), founder of the Maratha kingdom of India.The kingdomâs security was based on religious toleration and on the functional integration of the Brahmans, Marathas, and Prabhus.. He was born in the year 1630. Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg Shivaji. Shivaji, also spelled Śivaji, (born February 19, 1630, or April 1627, Shivner, Poona [now Pune], India—died April 3, 1680, Rajgarh), founder of the Maratha kingdom of India.The kingdom’s security was based on religious toleration and on the functional integration of the Brahmans, Marathas, and Prabhus.. 1666 - Shivaji escaped from Agra. Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg Shivaji. The second sacking of Surat happened in 1670. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (Shivaji Shahaji Bhosale) was born in the fort of Shivneri,near from city Junner (Pune District), in the year 1630 (19th Februaryâ 1630). “The documents here are from the Modern period, mostly related to the East India Company. He sent MirzaJaisingh and Diler 5.Sack of Surat Chhatrapati Shivaji sacked surat ,the wealthy city of mughal empire in 1664. However with the memories of Shivaji's devastating attack on Surat fresh in their minds, there was panic in Mumbai. Fought on 2 February 1661, between the Maratha under Chhatrapati Shivaji and the Kartalab Khan of Mughals. It is a very vital part which was successfully planned and executed. Official Chatrapati Shivaji International Airport website - live flight details, arrivals & departures, news & advice, Parking at Mumbai Airport. Likewise, Aurangabad, which fell under the Nizam of Hyderabad, has Persian and other documents related to the Nizam's rule,” says Balsekar, who studied history at Pune University. He anticipates that it will take another five years for all the records to be digitised, and perhaps another decade for the microfilming to be complete at all the offices. unknown. Jijau expressed her amazement over Shivaji’s commendable achievement. Compare flight prices now with Jetcost. UPSC IAS 2020 Exam: Click here to get the Complete 30 Days Study Plan to score high in Prelims. Fought on January 5, 1664, near the city of Surat, Gujarat, India between Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Inayat Khan, a Mughal captain. “It appears that most material has not been de-acidified, which means that it can turn brittle and fall apart. He was born on 19th February, 1630 at the Shivneri Fort to Shahaji Raje and Jijabai. Shivaji Maharaj also recaptured several other forts such as Purandar, Lohgad, Mahuli, Karnala, Rohida one after another. JagranJosh Education Awards 2021: Nominations open for Students and Educators. They were scrupulous at maintaining records,” points out Dr. Dilip Balsekar, the multifaceted director of the Maharashtra State Archives. The documents in Pune, which was the seat of the Peshwas, are from their time. Maharashtra State Archives director Dilip Balsekar The Maharashtra State Archives now has more than 14 crore documents across its offices in Mumbai, Pune, Kolhapur, Aurangabad and Nagpur. Let us have a look at the list of battles fought by Shivaji Maharaj. Each scanning machine operator scans an average of 800 documents per day. After his return from Surat and arriving at C Shivaji Maharaj Bridge accessible because they are too brittle. ” India! Would provide protection to the emperor in 1666 trove of a bygone era, out... Rathod whom the Marathas defeated many times was in the honor of goddess Shivai Devi, and! Conflict with Mughal armies all over the Sahyadris without wasting time Empire for the second time at! 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