The people reposed their faith in her and she was elevated to the throne as Delhi’s fifth Sultan. Both Razia and Mirja were defeated on October 1240. That the Sultan had a mind of her own was not taken kindly by them. — Amir Khusrau. Razia also saw this as an opportunity to win back the throne and married Altunia in September 1240. Mirza Altunia born was Something around 1204 at Bhatinda, Punjab. Muhammad Ghori left Malik Ziyauddin Taluki as commander of the fort. While in prison, she was kept in royalty and Altunia visited her regularly. The leader of the revolt was Malik Ikhtiar-ud-din Altunia, governor of Bathinda, one of Razia’s closest childhood friends. The imam lives in a porta-cabin next to the graves. Reign: November 10, 1236 to October 14, 1240. Hence she kept turning down his repeated proposals for marriage. Tabar-e-Hind or Gateway to India was the name of present day Bathinda, the fort there is called now Qila Mubark, where Razia was kept imprisoned. Ultimately Malik was left with no option but to concede. A decade after death of Iltutmish was tumultuous for the Sultanate. But the Muslim nobility had no intention of acceding to Iltutmish's appointment of a woma… When he became the governor of Bhatinda, Razia started relying on an Abyssinian Slave named Jamaluddin Yaqut who was loyal to the Sultana. Qutb-ud-din gave his daughter to Iltutmish because he was a hardworking man and valour. Altunia, brought forth Sultan Razia from the fortress of Bhatinda, assembled forces, and marched towards the capital.However, their plan had little chance to get success still they tried. It is also said that the two later fell in love and married. Sultan Razia appointed Malik Yaqut as Amir-e-Akhur or commander of the horses. Razia Sultana was the fifth Mamluk Sultan and the only female ever to … The Mamluk Dynasty (Persian: سلطنت مملوک , romanized: Salṭanat Mamlūk) was directed into Northern India by Qutb ud-Din Aibak, a Turkic Mamluk general from Central Asia.The Mamluk Dynasty ruled from 1206 to 1290; it was the first of five unrelated dynasties to rule as the Delhi Sultanate till 1526. It is now accepted that Malik Altunia was her first and last love. It is situated on the banks of the Jumna, about a parasang from Delhi.”. Altuniah, married Sultan Raziyyat, who was in duress [under his charge in the fort of Tabarhindah] , and, by reason of that union, began to evince contumacy .When Malik Ikhtiyar-ud-Din, Atigin [Altuniah's con- federate], was assassinated, and Malik Badr-ud-Din-i- Sunkar, became Amir-i-Hajib, Malik Ikhtiyar- ud-Din, Altuniah, brought forth Sultan Razia from the fortress of Tabarhindah, assembled forces, and marched … Malik Ikhtiar-ud-din Altunia, the governor of Bhatinda, was against such relationship of Razia. Historical facts about Altunia. Her brother Muizuddin Bahram Shah succeeded her. Marriage and death. It is marked as Sultan Razia’s grave. By the way after their marriage they stayed together for months and not ultimately waged war against Bahram as written on many fake sites. Eventually, a childhood friend named Malik Altunia, the governor of Bhatinda, joined a rebellion by other provincial governors who refused to accept Razia's authority. The changing nature and extreme care melted the anger of Razia Sultan and she won him over once again with her love clearing the misunderstandings once and for all. c) The Tughlaq Dynasty was founded by i. Malik Kafur ii. Later it was found that the rumors of Yaqut and Razia's relations were nothing but to show Sultana down. In the narrow lanes of Old Delhi near Turkman Gate is the grave of Delhi’s only female monarch. A battle between Razia and Altunia ensued, with the result that Yaqut was killed and Razia taken prisoner. Sultan Razia ruled wisely for four years (1236-1240). Printable version | Jan 29, 2021 7:14:13 AM | https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/columns/the-rise-and-fall-of-delhis-only-female-monarch/article19525480.ece, The media must ask questions on whether due diligence was followed in approving the COVID-19 vaccines. Ruknuddin was imprisoned and executed. Malik Ikhtiyauddin Mirza Altunia, a prominent noble man under Raziya’s father reign, had supported Raziya’s accession. But soon after his return, Rai Pithaura, popularly known as Prithvi Raj Chauhan, laid a siege to the fort, which continued for more than one year. Different versions surround the actual death of Razia Sultan. By the time they reached the enemy, they were exhausted and easily defeated. Aibak's tenure as a Ghurid dynasty administrator lasted from 1192 to 1206, … In the battle, Yaqut, the slave who loved the queen, was killed. Death: Altunia was a childhood friend of Razia Sultan. She was reportedly killed by her brother’s forces. One version states that Razia Sultan's childhood friend, Malik Altunia who was also the Governor of Bhatinda, joined hands with the Turkish Provincial Governors who has opposed to Razia ascending the … After Aitigin’s death, Altunia lost all hope of gaining any benefit from the overthrow of Razia and decided to ally with her. Malik Altunia was dissatisfied with the distribution of high offices of the state. Malik Ikhtiar-ud-din Altunia This Day in History (13-Oct-1240) – Razia Sultan, first lady ruler of Delhi throne, passed away in a battle Razia Sultan, a brave sultan belonged to slave dynasty was the first mulim women to rule India and only women to occupy the throne of Delhi. Today there are conflicting stories about her tomb, with some saying it is in Kaithal. To escape death, Razia agreed to marry Altunia. We have been keeping you up-to-date with information on the developments in India and the world that have a bearing on our health and wellbeing, our lives and livelihoods, during these difficult times. But it was Ramadan, and the men of the army fasted from food and water all day. Ninth Sultan in the Mamluk dynasty. They fled Delhi and reached Kaithal the next day, where their remaining forces abandoned them. Malik Ikhtiar-ud-din Altunia, the governor of Bhatinda, was against such relationship of Razia Sultan. The upper part of Rani Mahal, a key area of this fort, has gone to pieces. The Hindu has always stood for journalism that is in the public interest. He had aimed to be her royal consort one day, but Razia's busy life and heavy responsibility as a Sultan wasn't something that she could overlook. When she was born her name was Raziya al-Din. They fled Delhi and reached Kaithal the next day, where their remaining forces abandoned them. A battle between Razia and Altunia ensued, with the … As they grew up together, he fell in love with Raziya and the rebellion was simply a way of getting back Raziya. Due to his services to her and the Sultanate, she made him the Governor of Bhatinda which was under the rule of the Delhi Sultanate. Razia also saw this as an opportunity to win back the throne and married Altunia in September 1240. A select list of articles that match your interests and tastes. By the way after their marriage they stayed together for months and not ultimately waged war against Bahram as written on many fake sites. The rebel chiefs were supported by Malik Altunia, the governor of Bhatinda. 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Your support for our journalism is invaluable. Spouse: Malik Altunia (m. 1240–1240) Parents: Iltutmish, Qutub Begum. Razia faced the threat head on, fighting valiantly. A battle between Razia and Altunia took place and Razia was taken as prisoner. Many well known historians also believe that the rebellion was simply a way of getting her back and to protect her from the evil eyes of people like Kabir Khan and the Turkish Nobles who always wanted her downfall because they could not accept a woman sitting on the throne. He approved a special grant for the restoration of the tomb. Razia (also called Radiyya or Raziyya) succeeded her father Shams-ud-din Iltutmish to the Sultanate of Delhi in 1236. A one-stop-shop for seeing the latest updates, and managing your preferences. And historians are not unanimous about the grave of Razia and her lover, some historians say they grave in Rajasthan, some say their grave in Haryana and some say they grave in Delhi. Some historians say that, it was because of Malik Altunia's undying support and protective shield towards her, that she managed to rule successfully for four years. To escape death, Razia agreed to marry Altunia. Move smoothly between articles as our pages load instantly. As a subscriber, you are not only a beneficiary of our work but also its enabler. The rebellious nobles and defeated army returned to Delhi and raised her brother Bahram Shah to the throne of Delhi in April, 1240 AD. He got nothing from the new Sultan and hoped for none after the murder of Aitigin. After that Director General Archaeology India visited the tomb but due to second world war, the grant could not be spent on the restoration. Yet we see that patriarchy thrived; Minhaj-us-Siraj writes in 1400 AD: “She was endowed with all the qualities befitting a king, but she was not born of the right sex.”. This was taken as an affront by the Turkish nobles as until then they had held all the important posts. Inside there are two stone graves, popularly known as Rajji Shajji (Razia and Shazia). https://www.thefamouspeople.com › profiles › razia-sultana-6757.php The position of Amir-ul-Umra was earlier held only by a Turk of highest order. They both fell into the hands of Jats and were robbed and killed on the 25th of Rabi' al-awwal A.H. 638, this date corresponds to October 13, 1240. but unfortunately both were killed by jats and robbers. To escape death, Razia agreed to marry Altunia. Razia was the daughter of the third Delhi Sultan, Iltutmish, and his favourite wife Terken Khatun. Altunia , brought forth Sultan Razia from the fortress of Bhatinda , assembled forces, and marched towards the capital.However, their plan had little chance to get success still they tried. After Aitigin’s death, Altunia lost all hope of gaining any benefit from the overthrow of Razia and decided to ally with her. This is where her childhood family acquaintance and friend, and ultimately her husband, Malik Ikhtiaruddin Altunia, comes into the picture. It has helped us keep apace with events and happenings. While Raziyya expected to win back her freedom and the throne, Malik Altunia saw in it an opportunity to enhance his status. According to Ibn Battuta: “She rode on horseback as men ride, armed with a bow and quiver, and surrounded with courtiers. Iltutmish became the first sultan to appoint a woman as his successor when he designated his daughter Razia as his heir apparent. (This is the most accepted version of history). Tabar-e-Hind or Gatway to India was the name of present day Bathinda, the fort there is called now Qila Mubark, where Razia was kept imprisoned. But which grave of her beloved is not known. Ghiyas ud din Balban (Reign: 1266 – 1287) Ghiyasuddin Balban, who was also known as Ulugh Khan was the next notable ruler after Razia. Later she adopted the title of Nusrat Amir-ul-Mu’minin (helper of commander of faithful, that is, Caliph). The story goes that Altunia and Raziya were childhood friends. Ibn Battuta (1304-1368) writes that there were suspicions of intimacy between Razia and Malik Yaqut, but perhaps her trust in someone who was her mentor and perhaps father figure had been misconstrued. A battle between Razia and Altunia ensued, with the result that Yaqut was killed and Razia taken prisoner. Its approach is difficult to find as it is hidden by shops and houses. Raziya Sultan killed by Jats. b) Mohammad was Balban’s i. son ii. Razia had another childhood friend, Tabarhind governor Malik Altunia, who forgot his friendship and was encouraged by the chiefs to rebel against her and then imprison her at Taberhind. Razia was the first and last women ruler of Delhi Sultnate. *Our Digital Subscription plans do not currently include the e-paper, crossword and print. While Raziyya expected to win back her freedom and the throne, Malik Altunia saw in it an opportunity to enhance his status. Malik Ikhtiyar-ud-din Altunia was a ruler of Bengal[citation needed] and Bhatinda (Punjab) and was the lover and husband of Razia Sultan and a military general of the Delhi Sultanate under the Mamluk Dynasty. Malik Ikhtiar-ud-din Altunia This Day in History (13-Oct-1240) – Razia Sultan, first lady ruler of Delhi throne, passed away in a battle Razia Sultan, a brave sultan belonged to slave dynasty was the first mulim women to rule India and only women to occupy the throne of Delhi. He planned to help her brother, Muiz-ud-din Bahram, take possession of the Delhi throne. The rise and fall of Delhi’s only female monarch, Subscribe to Morning Filter & Evening Wrap newsletter, Apple CEO lambasts tech rivals ahead of privacy update. As they grew up together, he fell in love with Raziya and the rebellion was simply a way of getting back Razia Sultan. The result of the rumours and jealousy ended in a battle between Yaqut and Malik Altunia which ended with the end of death of Yaqut. We also reiterate here the promise that our team of reporters, copy editors, fact-checkers, designers, and photographers will deliver quality journalism that stays away from vested interest and political propaganda. She was allowed to go to Hajirattan mosque to offer prayers on Fridays in a special palki. He was a debauch, and soon the people of Delhi were in despair. Why haven’t other sports reached the heights of cricket? Razia refused to call herself Razia Sultan as the word Sultan as a suffix was used for consorts and princesses. Crossword blog #232 | Look for an anagram for a change! Different versions surround the actual death of Razia Sultan. Malik Jalaluddin iii. However, since land records are normally correct, I go by an entry in Tabaqat-e-Nasiri by Minhaj-us-Siraj, who, when enumerating the names of 18 villages included in the city of Firozabad, writes: “Eighteen places were included in this town... [and] Bulbuli Khana, the land of the tomb of Sultan Razia.”, Ibn Battuta confirms it: “A small shrine was erected over her grave, which is visited by pilgrims, and is considered a place of sanctity. (Bhatinda) Malik Ikhtiyar-ud-Din, Altuniah of Tabarhindah, was a great Malik, of vast boldness and gallantry, manliness and energy, lion-heartedness and magnanimityand the whole of the Maliks of that time were unanimous as to his manliness and valour. Group of forty chiefs encouraged Razia confident and Tabarhind Governor Malik Altunia to rebel against her and she was imprisoned at Tabarhind by Altunia in a sudden conspiracy, in which Yakut was killed. Razia was taken prisoner and imprisoned in Bathinda’s Qila Mubarak. He married Raziyya which seemed to be of advantage to both. Dynasty: Mamluk. In desperation, and to escape death, she agreed to marry him. Eventually, a childhood friend named Malik Altunia, the governor of Bhatinda, joined a rebellion by other provincial governors who refused to accept Razia’s authority. Malik Altunia . Place of Death: Delhi, Delhi Sultanate. Sultan Raziyyat-Ud-Dunya Wa Ud-Din (r. 1236–1240), popularly known as Razia Sultana, was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent.She is notable for being the first female Muslim ruler of the Subcontinent, and the only female Muslim ruler of Delhi. Viceroy of India (Lord Linlithgow) in 1938 came to kaithal to visit Razia's tomb. She was a monarch, and so Sultan had to be added as a prefix to her name. Another formerly-trusted courtier, Malik Altunia, had raised a rebellion against her and she had another battle to fight. 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